He encouraged his children to watch films young Akira viewed his first movies at the age of six. In addition to promoting physical exercise, Isamu Kurosawa was open to Western traditions and considered theatre and motion pictures to have educational merit. Akira was the eighth and youngest child of the moderately wealthy family, with two of his siblings already grown up at the time of his birth and one deceased, leaving Kurosawa to grow up with three sisters and a brother. His father Isamu (1864–1948), a member of a samurai family from Akita Prefecture, worked as the director of the Army's Physical Education Institute's lower secondary school, while his mother Shima (1870–1952) came from a merchant's family living in Osaka. Kurosawa was born on March 23, 1910, in Ōimachi in the Ōmori district of Tokyo. ![]() His career has been honored by many retrospectives, critical studies and biographies in both print and video, and by releases in many consumer media.īiography Childhood to war years (1910–1945) Childhood and youth (1910–1935) Posthumously, he was named " Asian of the Century" in the "Arts, Literature, and Culture" category by AsianWeek magazine and CNN, cited there as being among the five people who most prominently contributed to the improvement of Asia in the 20th century. In 1990, he accepted the Academy Award for Lifetime Achievement. After the 1960s he became much less prolific even so, his later work-including two of his final films, Kagemusha code: jpn promoted to code: ja (1980) and Ran code: jpn promoted to code: ja (1985)-continued to receive great acclaim. Kurosawa directed approximately one film per year throughout the 1950s and early 1960s, including a number of highly regarded (and often adapted) films, such as Ikiru code: jpn promoted to code: ja (1952), Seven Samurai (1954), Throne of Blood (1957), Yojimbo (1961) and High and Low (1963). The commercial and critical success of that film opened up Western film markets for the first time to the products of the Japanese film industry, which in turn led to international recognition for other Japanese filmmakers. Rashomon (1950), which premiered in Tokyo, became the surprise winner of the Golden Lion at the 1951 Venice Film Festival. The two men would go on to collaborate on another fifteen films. After the war, the critically acclaimed Drunken Angel (1948), in which Kurosawa cast the then little-known actor Toshiro Mifune in a starring role, cemented the director's reputation as one of the most important young filmmakers in Japan. After years of working on numerous films as an assistant director and scriptwriter, he made his debut as a director during World War II with the popular action film Sanshiro Sugata (1943). Kurosawa entered the Japanese film industry in 1936, following a brief stint as a painter. Kurosawa displayed a bold, dynamic style, strongly influenced by Western cinema yet distinct from it he was involved with all aspects of film production. ![]() He is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential filmmakers in the history of cinema. ![]() National Institutes of Health, and City University of New York were also investigating allegations of manipulated data.Ĭassava initially worked on three drugs: the pain drugs Oxytrex and Remoxy, and PTI-901, which aimed to treat irritable bowel syndrome.Akira Kurosawa ( Japanese: 黒 澤 明, Hepburn: Kurosawa Akira, March 23, 1910 – September 6, 1998) was a Japanese filmmaker and painter who directed 30 films in a career spanning over five decades. Securities and Exchange Commission, the U.S. Cassava Sciences has denied any wrongdoing and raised concerns about the motivations behind the FDA petition. A citizen petition attempting to suspend the clinical trials was filed with the Food and Drug Administration, but the FDA said that the citizen petition "was not a proper avenue" to stop the trials in February 2022. Reuters reported on July 27, 2022, that the United States Department of Justice is investigating Cassava Sciences over research results related to the experimental drug. The company was founded in 1998 by chief executive officer and president Remi Barbier as Pain Therapeutics, Inc., changing its name in 2019.Ĭassava is developing simufilam, an oral-tablet drug candidate for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease simufilam is in phase III clinical trials as of 2022. Cassava Sciences is an American pharmaceutical company based in Austin, Texas.
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